The desire to “japa” or relocate from Nigeria is a trend that has become very popular in recent years, motivated by the attraction of better opportunities abroad.
While the opportunity can be exciting, it’s important to consider the possible drawbacks before making such a significant decision.
Here’s a look at some of the challenges that are less talked about:
<span;>* Cultural displacement/shock
Moving to a new country often means leaving behind familiar cultural practices, traditions and a support network of family and friends. The sense of cultural displacement can be challenging and may lead to feelings of isolation and homesickness. For instance, Nigerians living abroad often miss significant cultural celebrations such as weddings, festivals, and religious gatherings, which can impact their sense of belonging and overall happiness.
*Racism
Racism is an issue that people often don’t mention when talking about living abroad. You might move to a new country thinking it will be a perfect experience, only to encounter different forms of discrimination. In some places, people might make assumptions about you based on your appearance or ethnicity, which can affect everything from job opportunities to social interactions. Even in countries that pride themselves on diversity, you might still face challenges related to racism, such as being treated differently in public places or having difficulty accessing certain services. It’s important to be prepared for these realities and to seek support if you encounter such issues.
*Cost of living
While some countries offer higher salaries, the cost of living in many of these places can be significantly higher than in Nigeria. For example, the rent for a small apartment in cities like London or New York can be several times higher than in Lagos. Expenses such as housing, healthcare, education, and daily necessities can quickly eat into your earnings, leaving you with less disposable income than anticipated.
*Job market challenges
Securing a job abroad may not be as straightforward as it seems. Many countries have strict visa regulations and preference for local candidates, which can make it difficult for newcomers to find employment in their desired field. For instance, some Nigerian professionals have found themselves working in jobs well below their qualifications due to the competitive job market and visa restrictions.
*Professional recognition
Qualifications and professional experience from Nigeria may not always be recognised or valued equally in other countries. This could mean additional certification processes, further education, or starting your career from scratch. Nigerian doctors and engineers, for example, often need to undergo lengthy re-certification processes to practice in countries like the US or UK, which can take a lot of time and financial investment.
*Social integration
Integrating into a new society can take time and effort. Language barriers, cultural differences, and potential discrimination can make it challenging to feel fully accepted and part of the community. For example, some Nigerians in non-English speaking countries like France, china, have struggled with language acquisition, which affects their ability to socialize and integrate fully into the society.
*Legal and Immigration issues
The legal and immigration systems in a foreign country can be complex and time-consuming. Visa restrictions, residency permits, and potential legal issues can create uncertainty and stress. For instance, some Nigerian students abroad have faced visa renewals challenges, leading to uncertainty about their legal status and future in the host country.
*Economic instability
No country is protected to economic downturns. Relocating does not guarantee financial stability, and you may find yourself facing economic challenges similar to or worse than those you left behind. For example, during economic recessions, job security can be as challenging abroad as it is in Nigeria, and you might find yourself unemployed in a foreign country.
*Healthcare access
Access to healthcare varies greatly from country to country. In some places, healthcare services may be expensive or difficult to access, especially if you do not have comprehensive health insurance. For example, in the United States, healthcare costs can be prohibitive without insurance, leading to significant financial strain in case of medical emergencies.
*Impact on mental health
The stress of adapting to a new environment, potential social isolation, and the pressure to succeed can take a toll on your mental health. The mental health struggles of immigrants are well-documented, with many experiencing anxiety, depression, and stress due to the challenges of settling in a new country. Consider whether you have the resilience and support systems in place to cope with these challenges.
While relocating can offer new opportunities, it’s important to weigh the potential downsides/drawbacks carefully.
By making an informed decision, you can ensure that your move aligns with your long-term goals and well-being.
Relocating is a major life change that requires careful planning and consideration of all the potential impact