In a landmark decision, Switzerland has officially joined the long list of countries in Western Europe that have legalized same-sex marriage.
With results in from 20 of the wealthy Alpine nation’s 23 cantons, 64 percent of voters backed the move, on a 52 percent turnout.
Switzerland was one of the last countries in western Europe where same-sex marriage had not been made constitutional.
The government’s “marriage for all” proposals were challenged by opponents, who successfully triggered a referendum.
“The Swiss have dropped a massive ‘yes’ into the ballot box,” Olga Baranova, a Swiss human right activist said and spokewoman for the “Yes” campaign.
“Today reflects the change of mentality over the last 20 years. It is really the reflection of a very broad and very important acceptance of LGBT people in society,” Baranova said.
Switzerland decriminalised homosexuality in 1942, but numerous local and regional police forces continued to keep “gay registers”, some into the early 1990s.
Same-sex couples can already register a civil partnership, with around 700 established each year.
However, this status does not provide the same rights as marriage, including for obtaining citizenship and the joint adoption of children.
After years of debate and discussion, the Swiss parliament approved a bill last December allowing same-sex couples to marry in the country of 8.6 million people.
But it was challenged under Switzerland’s direct democracy system, with opponents gathering the 50,000 signatures needed to put the issue to a referendum.
Deborah Heanni, a member of the Libero collective which campaigned for “Yes”, said: “After eight years of campaigning, we are happy finally to be able to celebrate this victory.”
Jan Muller of the “Yes” committee said: “It is a historic day for Switzerland, a historic day when it comes to equality for same-sex couples, and it is also an important day for the whole LGBT community.” The law change will allow same-sex couples to marry in civil ceremonies and provide them with the same rights as those enjoyed by other married couples.
Foreign spouses will become eligible to apply for citizenship through a simplified procedure, and same-sex couples will be permitted to jointly adopt.
And, in what proved the most controversial aspect of the referendum campaign, lesbian couples will have access to sperm donations.
The right-wing populist Swiss People’s Party (SVP), Switzerland’s largest political party were against the decision and called for a ‘no’ vote.
“Everyone will be disappointed,” Yohan Ziehli, vice president of the SVP in the French-speaking Vaud canton in western Switzerland.
“Parliament made the tactical choice to link two subjects that should not have been, namely the question of parentage which has been hidden behind the shield of marriage for all in order to guarantee its success,” he told broadcaster Reuters.
Swiss Justice Minister Karin Keller-Sutter told a media briefing the new rules would likely come into force on July 1 next year.